The Market Advantage of Authenticity in Purpose

As business owners, we know it is quite disappointing when companies with promise prove themselves to be untrustworthy. We know the feeling – opening up our news apps to see a front-page headline of a company with great potential get caught up in a scandal. The large , public scandals, combined with mass layoffs in the pandemic, have created a more hesitant and market that is more distrustful of the business landscape overall.

A photo of PFD team members, and key partners, enjoying a hike in Colorado

How does your company stand out in such a market? Authenticity in purpose. Find out how you want to serve the community, authentically and wholeheartedly pursue that mission, and consider all stakeholders in decisions. Consider this quote:

“The idea has been that corporations exist to maximize shareholder value, but corporations are starting to realize that if you only focus on [financial returns], you create resistance for your growth, and that diminishes shareholder value over the long run. A smarter strategy is one that creates wealth by benefiting other stakeholders. When your growth is good for the community, employees, customers, government, the country, environment, the world, and thereby good for shareholders, that is the ultimate strategy, because everybody wants you to win.”

— Kaihan Krippendorff

Genuinely investing in a purpose and mission, and authentically serving others, is a way you can build trust and loyalty with customers. However, cultivating authenticity is not easy – it takes real, disciplined work and intentional thought.

To cultivate authenticity in your business, you will need to:

Decide what’s most important to you.

While the needs of all stakeholders should be taken into consideration, every business can focus on a specific core purpose and cause. For example, while every business can take strides to reduce their carbon footprint, and source ecofriendly products, Patagonia has taken environmental conservation to heart, making their activism and ecofriendly practices a central part of their day-to-day operations. Conversely, another wonderful company, Capital III, leverages their portfolio companies to transform the lives of prisoners – employing them with good jobs, conducting leadership and skills training, and helping to ensure successful reentry. Both companies excel in their respective missions – contributing positively to the world that we live in. To help you understand where you want your business to make the most impact, check out our Legacy Vision tool.

Create accountability.

The next step in cultivating authenticity is to create systems of accountability, both in your personal leadership development and in your business.

1. Accountability in Personal Leadership Development.

   The most effective way to cultivate accountability in personal leadership development is to get yourself into a peer group of similar business leaders. This peer group (also called a cohort or mastermind group) should consist of people who share the same experiences to mentor one another. These people should have similar goals of service as you, who will support you in your challenges, and who keep you in check to your moral obligations. They are the people who will candidly share their experiences and wisdom, to not only help you learn quicker, but also give input to make more holistic well-rounded decisions.

2. Invite relevant stakeholders to the table for decision making.

   In creating systems of accountability for your business, it is important that you give the people that are impacted by your decisions a chance to voice their opinion. For example, Monty Moran, when he was Co-CEO of Chipotle, made it a priority to visit as many restaurant locations as possible, talk to the workers there, and from that develop his priorities. With consideration of his employees, Monty then developed a managerial pipeline, creating better opportunities for employees to advance with Chipotle. This simple act of having real, authentic conversations about the needs of employees, and following through with programs to benefit them, creates a level of trust and shows authenticity in caring.

Own up to past mistakes and learn from them

Companies are run by humans. As such, no leadership team will produce 100% perfect decisions. Perhaps, before the Covid-19 pandemic, your team was pursuing an aggressive investment strategy, reducing your cash on hand, so when the recession hit you had to terminate the employment of some people. If your company really cares about your employees, and you found yourself in this situation, let the employees impacted know that you recognize your mistake, and that you apologize for the way that mistake affected them. Then, you could put genuine effort into helping them in finding a new position. Chances are that the candor with which you approach this situation will soften the frustration and hurt the employee may feel. In the future then, you could potentially learn to make sure to have more cash on hand to mitigate risk, or not overextend on payroll. While we will inevitably make mistakes, it is important that we learn from them and strive to be better in the future.

With these three considerations, we can strive to create better, more authentic businesses that our customers, communities, and employees can trust.

The Ethics of Hiring Well

A teammate (right) and me (left) at Ethics Bowl at the Regional High School Championships, 2016

In college, my friends used to tease me for being an ethics nerd. My love for ethics began back in high school, where I was a part of my school’s inaugural ethics bowl team – even placing at our regional competition in Utah. After high school, I reached out to the staff advisor to join my collegiate ethics bowl team before I even arrived on campus. In ethics bowl, we discussed a multitude of topics, from the ethicality of using beta testing when developing software in self-driving cars, to the treatment of children born with anencephaly, even to the ethics of colonizing Mars. Being a part of these teams and these conversations profoundly shaped my outlook on my life and career and has jumpstarted my curiosity of how to live out as an ethical business leader.

In fact, the ethics of business decisions have been a hot topic on everyone’s mind lately – from discussions on stakeholder theory, to the triple bottom line, to the conscious capitalism movement. Within these broader movements towards business ethics, there are countless topics within day-to-day business activities that need to be explored from an ethical standpoint. One such topic is hiring.

What does it mean to hire well? What are the impacts of hiring well?

Hiring well doesn’t necessarily mean you hire the top graduates from Ivy League schools, nor does it mean requiring experience for entry level positions. What hiring well means is that you answer “yes” to this one question: Knowing what you know now (after a person has been working at your company) would you enthusiastically rehire them? These applicants can come from diverse backgrounds, but they must be a core value fit and do their job well. If someone isn’t a good fit for their job, you can create stress for yourself and other employees who will need to pick up the slack, as well as lost revenue. If someone is not a good core value fit, you run the risk of devaluing your culture, creating frustration, and even driving away some of your employees who are good fits.

 With so much on the line, hiring well is extraordinarily important, both for your business success and to better the quality of life for your employees. At PFD, we recommend the Topgrading Methodology for hiring. The idea behind Topgrading is simple. Most companies hire fast and fire slow, and by doing this, they are hiring and keeping people in their organizations who they wouldn’t “rehire” if given the opportunity. Topgrading adds rigor – it allows those who are making the hiring decisions to truly take their time and consider their candidates. By adding this rigor, we are ensuring that we truly are hiring the right people in the right roles – vastly increasing the success rate hiring from 50% to 90%.  We recommend reading the book Topgrading by Brad and Geoff Smart for more information on this process. 

We’ve talked about the impacts of hiring well, and the process we recommend using for hiring. Now, for those of you who are ethics nerds like me, let’s discuss some ethical theories as applied to hiring.  

Utilitarianism

Quite simply, Utilitarianism asks: what creates the greatest good for the most people, while minimizing suffering? It is also called Consequentialism, because it looks at the consequences of an action to determine its morality.

Under a utilitarian lens, it is a moral imperative to hire well. Taking time to hire well – to have the right people who fit the culture and excel at their jobs – will result in the greatest good for the most amount of people, both in the company and out. As we have described above, hiring poorly can result in stress and frustration to the employees, thus causing harm. Further, assuming the company has some involvement in the community, a mishire can result in lost revenue, thus reducing the number of resources the business has to give back to causes. Conversely, a good hire who fits the culture can add to the quality of life of fellow employees, and can increase our resources to give back to our communities.

Kantianism

According to Kantianism, determining morality means asking ourselves, “if we were to imagine a world where everyone was to do this action, would it still be viable?”  If the action is not viable if everyone were to do it, we have a duty to behave differently. For example, if a manufacturing company were heavily polluting a local river, their actions would be unethical, because everyone polluting a river would make the environment surrounding uninhabitable. Additionally, under this ethical theory, we have a moral duty to treat people with respect, because they are rational thinkers, and never as a means to an end. So, in this theory, it would be unethical for an employer to hire somebody and intentionally grossly underpay their starting salary to save money. That would not be treating them with respect to themselves as rational actors, and they would be using that employee as a means to an end (saving cash).

Under a Kantian lens, it is also an ethical duty of ours to take the time to hire well. We might know a great salesperson who could bring some deals to the company, but doesn’t fit the core values, and according to this theory, we shouldn’t hire them. This is because making exceptions to our hiring process would undermine the duty we had to our other employees, who both fit the culture and do well in their roles. Further, to hire someone into a position or culture that they cannot do well in, is not respectful to them or their time that they spent with you at your company.

 Ethics of Care

Contrasted with the first two theories, this third theory holds that morality is centered on interpersonal relationships, as well as benevolence (or care) is a virtue. Under this theory, the interpersonal relationships that you have with people matter. For example, if you have a long-standing relationship with a supplier (assuming this supplier also acts ethically), this theory contends that you should not switch suppliers just to save a couple of bucks on the cost of goods sold.

Under an ethics of care lens, it is especially important to take the time and effort to hire candidates who fit the culture, and who excel in their jobs. When we hire people, we are making a commitment to their longer-term success. When we hire someone, we can build relationships with them over time, and to create a culture where our employees’ relationships with one another can thrive. To mishire someone can dissolve culture and trust quickly, thereby eroding these relationships.

Of course, we can’t always get the right hires in the right roles 100% of the time, but it is important that we take the time to create hiring strategies and processes in place to maximize our chances of success. If you would like to talk about your hiring process and strategy, we would be happy to talk with you.